超清版 GB/T 44238-2024 质子交换膜燃料电池汽车用氢气 氦、氩、氮和烃类的测定 气相色谱法
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资料介绍
ICS 27.010
CCS F 19
GB/T 44238—2024
质子交换膜燃料电池汽车用氢气
氦、氩、氮和烃类的测定 气相色谱法
Hydrogen for proton exchange membrane fuel cell vehicles—Determination of
helium， argon， nitrogen and total hydrocarbons—Gas chromatography method
2024⁃07⁃24 发布2024⁃11⁃01 实施
国家市场监督管理总局
国家标准化管理委员会发 布
目 次
前言··························································································································Ⅲ
1 范围·······················································································································1
2 规范性引用文件········································································································1
3 术语和定义··············································································································1
4 原理·······················································································································1
5 试剂与材料··············································································································2
6 仪器与设备··············································································································2
7 试验步骤·················································································································3
8 试验数据处理···········································································································4
9 精密度和正确度········································································································4
10 质量保证和控制······································································································7
11 试验报告···············································································································7
附录A（ 资料性） 典型气相色谱仪气路流程和操作条件························································8
附录B（ 资料性） 精密度典型值·····················································································11
参考文献····················································································································12
前 言
本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则 第1 部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规
定起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由全国氢能标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 309）提出并归口。
本文件起草单位：中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司、中国标准化研究院、四川中测标物科技有
限公司、中国计量科学研究院、中国测试技术研究院、广州能源检测研究院、中石化（大连）石油化工研
究院有限公司、中国石化销售股份有限公司广东石油分公司、丰田智能电动汽车研发中心（中国）有限
公司、北京国氢中联氢能科技研究院有限公司、国家能源集团氢能科技有限责任公司、北京集思泰科分
析技术有限公司、浙江福立分析仪器有限公司、安捷伦科技（中国）有限公司、岛津企业管理（中国）有限
公司、氢迹技术（上海）有限公司。
本文件主要起草人：张祎玮、王亚敏、徐广通、杨燕梅、余楠、胡树国、邓凡锋、关雎、张婷婷、杨钰瑶、
王艳、万燕鸣、刘聪敏、杜利锋、周鲁立、高学强、冯帅、张婕、陈刚、陈洪艳。
警示：氢气是一种易燃易爆气体。本文件不涉及与其应用有关的所有安全问题。在使用本文件
前，使用者有责任制定相应的安全和保护措施，明确其限定的适用范围，并保证符合国家有关法律法
规、强制性国家标准的规定。
1 范围
本文件描述了采用气相色谱⁃热导检测器/火焰离子化检测器法测定质子交换膜燃料电池汽车用
氢气中氦气、氩气、氮气和烃类组分含量的原理、试剂与材料、仪器与设备、样品、试验步骤、试验数据处
理、精密度和正确度、质量保证和控制、试验报告。
本文件适用于质子交换膜燃料电池汽车用氢气中氦气、氩气、氮气和烃类组分含量的测
CCS F 19
GB/T 44238—2024
质子交换膜燃料电池汽车用氢气
氦、氩、氮和烃类的测定 气相色谱法
Hydrogen for proton exchange membrane fuel cell vehicles—Determination of
helium， argon， nitrogen and total hydrocarbons—Gas chromatography method
2024⁃07⁃24 发布2024⁃11⁃01 实施
国家市场监督管理总局
国家标准化管理委员会发 布
目 次
前言··························································································································Ⅲ
1 范围·······················································································································1
2 规范性引用文件········································································································1
3 术语和定义··············································································································1
4 原理·······················································································································1
5 试剂与材料··············································································································2
6 仪器与设备··············································································································2
7 试验步骤·················································································································3
8 试验数据处理···········································································································4
9 精密度和正确度········································································································4
10 质量保证和控制······································································································7
11 试验报告···············································································································7
附录A（ 资料性） 典型气相色谱仪气路流程和操作条件························································8
附录B（ 资料性） 精密度典型值·····················································································11
参考文献····················································································································12
前 言
本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则 第1 部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规
定起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由全国氢能标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 309）提出并归口。
本文件起草单位：中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司、中国标准化研究院、四川中测标物科技有
限公司、中国计量科学研究院、中国测试技术研究院、广州能源检测研究院、中石化（大连）石油化工研
究院有限公司、中国石化销售股份有限公司广东石油分公司、丰田智能电动汽车研发中心（中国）有限
公司、北京国氢中联氢能科技研究院有限公司、国家能源集团氢能科技有限责任公司、北京集思泰科分
析技术有限公司、浙江福立分析仪器有限公司、安捷伦科技（中国）有限公司、岛津企业管理（中国）有限
公司、氢迹技术（上海）有限公司。
本文件主要起草人：张祎玮、王亚敏、徐广通、杨燕梅、余楠、胡树国、邓凡锋、关雎、张婷婷、杨钰瑶、
王艳、万燕鸣、刘聪敏、杜利锋、周鲁立、高学强、冯帅、张婕、陈刚、陈洪艳。
警示：氢气是一种易燃易爆气体。本文件不涉及与其应用有关的所有安全问题。在使用本文件
前，使用者有责任制定相应的安全和保护措施，明确其限定的适用范围，并保证符合国家有关法律法
规、强制性国家标准的规定。
1 范围
本文件描述了采用气相色谱⁃热导检测器/火焰离子化检测器法测定质子交换膜燃料电池汽车用
氢气中氦气、氩气、氮气和烃类组分含量的原理、试剂与材料、仪器与设备、样品、试验步骤、试验数据处
理、精密度和正确度、质量保证和控制、试验报告。
本文件适用于质子交换膜燃料电池汽车用氢气中氦气、氩气、氮气和烃类组分含量的测